{"id":13965,"date":"2021-01-01T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/?p=13965"},"modified":"2021-12-10T07:35:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T07:35:27","slug":"covid-19-going-back-from-vaccination-to-mrna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/zh\/health-news\/covid-19-going-back-from-vaccination-to-mrna\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19\uff1a\u4ece\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u56de\u5230 mRNA \u75ab\u82d7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75ab\u82d7\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u63d0\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u9632\u6b62 COVID-19 \u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002Sophia \u60f3\u9080\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u611f\u8c22\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u8a79\u7eb3\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u725b\u4f19\u4f34\uff09\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u662f 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u7c98\u8d34&nbsp;\u4e0e\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u4f5c&nbsp;\u94b1\u4f2f\u5170&nbsp;\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6 Emile Roux\u3002\u6297\u70ad\u75bd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e8e 1879 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8a79\u7eb3\u548c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u51cf\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a79\u7eb3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u8113\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u75c2\u3002\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u96be\u627e\u5230&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u611f\u67d3\u7136\u540e\u524a\u5f31\u5b83<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1885\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f81\u670d\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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50 \u53ea\u72d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4e00\u540d 9 \u5c81\u7537\u5b69\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u72d7\u54ac\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5728 11 \u5929\u5185\u63a5\u79cd 13 \u5242\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002Paster \u7684\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u30021885 \u53d1\u73b0\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u30021896 \u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u732a\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u9e3d\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6740\u6b7b\u9e3d\u5b50\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u6b7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u5230 1896 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0cRichard Piffer \u548c Wilhelm Koll \u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u6b7b\u83cc\u682a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4f24\u5bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u59c6\u7f57\u65af&nbsp;\u6000\u7279\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4f24\u5bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd&nbsp;\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 Waldmar Huffkin\u3002\u970d\u4e71\u548c\u9f20\u75ab\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u81f4\u547d\u75ab\u82d7\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1949 \u5e74\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u52a8\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u30021949 \u5e74\uff0cJohn Ender\u3001Thomas Weller \u548c Frederick Robbins \u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u80da\u80ce\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fc7\u53bb\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u4e09\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f7f\u4e54\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\uff08Jonas Salk\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u82b1\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u767d\u5589\u3001\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u548c\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a DTP\uff0c\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u548c\u53e3\u670d\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u9ebb\u75b9-\u816e\u817a\u708e-\u98ce\u75b9\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2&nbsp;\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\u6bd2\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192&nbsp;\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020&nbsp;\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5e76\u653e\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28&nbsp;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6ce8\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u548c\u5f3a\u751f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u75ab\u82d7\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0cAdino \u75c5\u6bd2\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684 DNA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2020 \u5e74\u662f mRNA \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 mRNA \u7b49\u5168\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1 COVID-19 \u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 mRNA \u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u3002mRNA \u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2 mRNA \u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u514d\u75ab\u523a\u6fc0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u56de\u5230\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d&nbsp;\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f Moderna \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Derrick Rossi\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f BioNTech \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Uger Sahin\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0e\u8f89\u745e\uff08Pfizer\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u9884\u9632 COVID-19 \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5982\u5f31\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u81f4\u6b7b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u548c\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6bd4\u540e\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u548cmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blockdit.com\/posts\/610cd7c24692830c8bd90026\">https:\/\/www.blockdit.com\/posts\/610cd7c24692830c8bd90026<\/a><\/p>\n<div style='text-align:right' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><!--Yasr Visitor Votes Shortcode--><div id='yasr_visitor_votes_659191ca49969' class='yasr-visitor-votes'><div id='yasr-vv-second-row-container-659191ca49969'\r\n                                        class='yasr-vv-second-row-container'><div id='yasr-visitor-votes-rater-659191ca49969'\r\n                                      class='yasr-rater-stars-vv'\r\n                                      data-rater-postid='13965'\r\n                                      data-rating='5'\r\n                                      data-rater-starsize='32'\r\n                                      data-rater-readonly='false'\r\n                                      data-rater-nonce='fcc32c6f97'\r\n                                      data-issingular='false'\r\n                                    ><\/div><div class=\"yasr-vv-stats-text-container\" id=\"yasr-vv-stats-text-container-659191ca49969\"><span id=\"yasr-vv-text-container-659191ca49969\" class=\"yasr-vv-text-container\">[Total: <span id=\"yasr-vv-votes-number-container-659191ca49969\">4<\/span>  Average: <span id=\"yasr-vv-average-container-659191ca49969\">5<\/span>]<\/span><\/div><div id='yasr-vv-loader-659191ca49969' class='yasr-vv-container-loader'><\/div><\/div><div id='yasr-vv-bottom-container-659191ca49969'\r\n                              class='yasr-vv-bottom-container'\r\n                              style='display:none'><\/div><\/div><!--End Yasr Visitor Votes Shortcode--><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u75ab\u82d7\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u63d0\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u9632\u6b62 COVID-19 \u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002Sophia \u60f3\u9080\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u611f\u8c22\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u8a79\u7eb3\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u725b\u4f19\u4f34\uff09\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u662f mRNA \u7b49\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u4f55\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65&nbsp;\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u6570\u767e\u5e74&nbsp;\u75ab\u82d7\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u5b83\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u8bad\uff1f \u725b\u5929\u82b1\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c1796 \u5e74\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u8a79\u7eb3\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u4ece1796\u5e74\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u5929\u82b1\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8a79\u7eb3\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u725b\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u56e0\u4e0e\u60a3\u8fc7\u6c34\u75d8\u7684\u5976\u725b\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u60a3\u4e0a\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u57cb\u846c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u725b\u75d8\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f24\u53e3\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u53d1\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6ce8\u5c04\u5929\u82b1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8113\u80bf\u3002\u8a79\u7eb3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Vaccine \u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7531\u6765\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587 vacca\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u725b\u3002 \u51cf\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c1879 \u5e74 \u8bc1\u660e\u7ec6\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 1850 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