{"id":16865,"date":"2020-10-02T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T14:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/?p=16865"},"modified":"2022-01-03T04:54:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T04:54:40","slug":"%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a1-%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/zh\/eye\/%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a1-%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5931\u660e\u7684\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u773c\u775b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5475\u62a4\u548c\u5475\u62a4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u83cc\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u7ec6\u83cc&nbsp;\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u996e\u98df\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/diseases\/eyes\/amd-age-related-macular-degeneration\/\">\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\uff0c<\/a>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5931\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thanaphat Rakpanichmanee \u535a\u58eb\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e13\u653b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75be\u75c5<strong>\u7684\u00a0<\/strong>\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u00a0\u8bd7\u90a3\u5361\u6797\u5a01\u6d1b\u5927\u5b66 Panyananta Phikku \u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u00a0\u4eba\u773c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u59cb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u773c\u7403\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u89d2\u819c\uff08Cornea\uff09\u548c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\uff08Lens\uff09\u843d\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\uff08Retina\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u773c\u7403\u7684\u5185\u58c1\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u00a0\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u00a0\u9ec4\u6591\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u770b\u7740\u597d\u50cf\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u70b9\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u5931\u771f\u00a0\u8fd9\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/eye\/%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a1-%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87\/\">\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027<\/a>\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027 (AMD)\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e50\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u9ec4\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fa7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u624b\u8868\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u89c6\u529b\u53d8\u6697\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f71\u54cd\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec50\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\uff0c60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5438\u70df\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\u964d\u538b\u836f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60a3\u9ec4\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\uff08\u6e7f AMD\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u670d\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u7edd\u7ecf\u540e\u5987\u5973\u4e5f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 C \u548c E\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u89c6\u529b\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3001\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8d28&nbsp;\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8d28\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanaphat \u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u60a3\u8005&nbsp;\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5e72\uff08Dry AMD\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f1a\u8150\u70c2&nbsp;\u548c\u53d8\u8584\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9&nbsp;\u89c6\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/li><li>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 10-15% \u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6e7f\u6027 AMD\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81&nbsp;\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8840\u7ba1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684&nbsp;\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81a8\u80c0&nbsp;\u60a3\u8005\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u968f\u7740\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u53d8\u6697\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u662f\u773c\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6ea2\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u773c\u775b&nbsp;\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u6025\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u4ee5\u5148\u6b62\u4f4f\u773c\u5185\u7684\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u7597&nbsp;\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u662f&nbsp;\u624b\u672f\u540e\u65f6\u671f&nbsp;\u56e0\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u8981\u597d\u597d\u7167\u987e\u624b\u672f\u4f24\u53e3\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f53\u5f81\u548c\u75c7\u72b6&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/eye\/5-ways-prevent-amd\/\">\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027&nbsp;<\/a>\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u521d\u671f\u5f88\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u529b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u4ecd\u7136\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u773c\u51fa\u73b0\u9ec4\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u89c6\u529b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u592a\u6697\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u56fe\u50cf\u5931\u771f\u3002\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u8138\u533a\u5206&nbsp;\u6216\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u592e\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u70b9&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u75c7\u72b6&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684 Amsler \u7f51\u683c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u53bb\u770b\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u94dc 2 \u6beb\u514b\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u7528\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u950c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u94dc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff09\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u6216\u6539\u5584\u5df2\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u3002\u6e7f\u6027 AMD \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6fc0\u5149\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u90e8\u4f4d&nbsp;\u5b83\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u6216\u51cf\u7f13\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0b\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6216\u6cbb\u6108\u75be\u75c5&nbsp;\u4f46\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u7559\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9ec4\u6591\u4e0b\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5207\u9664\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\uff0c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7834\u574f\u6216\u53bb\u9664\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7ea0\u6b63\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0b\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u60a8\u60a3\u6709\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7167\u987e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1&nbsp;\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u773c\u775b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c Amsler \u7f51\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027&nbsp;\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4f4e\u89c6\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&nbsp;\u5e76\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u89c6\u529b\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4f59\u89c6\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9a\u671f\u98df\u7528\u6a59\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u907f\u514d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u3002\u5e76\u6234\u4e0a\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u592a\u9633\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n<div style='text-align:right' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><!--Yasr Visitor Votes Shortcode--><div id='yasr_visitor_votes_7186f890f2ca9' class='yasr-visitor-votes'><div id='yasr-vv-second-row-container-7186f890f2ca9'\r\n                                        class='yasr-vv-second-row-container'><div id='yasr-visitor-votes-rater-7186f890f2ca9'\r\n                                      class='yasr-rater-stars-vv'\r\n                                      data-rater-postid='16865'\r\n                                      data-rating='4'\r\n                                      data-rater-starsize='32'\r\n                                      data-rater-readonly='false'\r\n                                      data-rater-nonce='04da76f4e7'\r\n                                      data-issingular='false'\r\n                                    ><\/div><div class=\"yasr-vv-stats-text-container\" id=\"yasr-vv-stats-text-container-7186f890f2ca9\"><span id=\"yasr-vv-text-container-7186f890f2ca9\" class=\"yasr-vv-text-container\">[Total: <span id=\"yasr-vv-votes-number-container-7186f890f2ca9\">1<\/span>  Average: <span id=\"yasr-vv-average-container-7186f890f2ca9\">4<\/span>]<\/span><\/div><div id='yasr-vv-loader-7186f890f2ca9' class='yasr-vv-container-loader'><\/div><\/div><div id='yasr-vv-bottom-container-7186f890f2ca9'\r\n                              class='yasr-vv-bottom-container'\r\n                              style='display:none'><\/div><\/div><!--End Yasr Visitor Votes Shortcode--><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u773c\u775b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5475\u62a4\u548c\u5475\u62a4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u83cc\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u7ec6\u83cc&nbsp;\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u996e\u98df\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5931\u660e Thanaphat Rakpanichmanee \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u00a0\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u00a0\u8bd7\u90a3\u5361\u6797\u5a01\u6d1b\u5927\u5b66 Panyananta Phikku \u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u00a0\u4eba\u773c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u59cb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u773c\u7403\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u89d2\u819c\uff08Cornea\uff09\u548c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\uff08Lens\uff09\u843d\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\uff08Retina\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u773c\u7403\u7684\u5185\u58c1\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u00a0\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u00a0\u9ec4\u6591\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u770b\u7740\u597d\u50cf\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u70b9\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u5931\u771f\u00a0\u8fd9\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002 \u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027 (AMD)\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e50\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u9ec4\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fa7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u624b\u8868\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u89c6\u529b\u53d8\u6697\u3002 \u5f71\u54cd\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec50\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\uff0c60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5438\u70df\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\u964d\u538b\u836f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60a3\u9ec4\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\uff08\u6e7f AMD\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u670d\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u7edd\u7ecf\u540e\u5987\u5973\u4e5f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 C \u548c E\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u89c6\u529b\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3001\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8d28&nbsp;\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8d28\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 Thanaphat \u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u60a3\u8005&nbsp;\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff1a \u5e72\uff08Dry AMD\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f1a\u8150\u70c2&nbsp;\u548c\u53d8\u8584\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9&nbsp;\u89c6\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002 \u5728\u6240\u6709\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 10-15% \u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6e7f\u6027 AMD\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81&nbsp;\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8840\u7ba1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684&nbsp;\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81a8\u80c0&nbsp;\u60a3\u8005\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u968f\u7740\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u53d8\u6697\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u662f\u773c\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6ea2\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u773c\u775b&nbsp;\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u6025\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u4ee5\u5148\u6b62\u4f4f\u773c\u5185\u7684\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u7597&nbsp;\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u662f&nbsp;\u624b\u672f\u540e\u65f6\u671f&nbsp;\u56e0\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u8981\u597d\u597d\u7167\u987e\u624b\u672f\u4f24\u53e3\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u4f53\u5f81\u548c\u75c7\u72b6&nbsp;\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027&nbsp;\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u521d\u671f\u5f88\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u529b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u4ecd\u7136\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u773c\u51fa\u73b0\u9ec4\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u89c6\u529b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u592a\u6697\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u56fe\u50cf\u5931\u771f\u3002\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u8138\u533a\u5206&nbsp;\u6216\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u592e\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u70b9&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u75c7\u72b6&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684 Amsler \u7f51\u683c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u53bb\u770b\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 \u94dc 2 \u6beb\u514b\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u7528\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u950c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u94dc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff09\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u6216\u6539\u5584\u5df2\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u3002\u6e7f\u6027 AMD 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