{"id":26036,"date":"2022-02-21T13:50:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T13:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/?p=26036"},"modified":"2022-03-03T07:41:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T07:41:12","slug":"silent-killer-chronic-ncds-prevention-starts-with-us-bdms-wellness-clinic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthmenowth.com\/zh\/hospital\/hospital-news\/silent-killer-chronic-ncds-prevention-starts-with-us-bdms-wellness-clinic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u58f0\u6740\u624b\u201c\u6162\u6027\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u9884\u9632\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb \u2013 BDMS \u5065\u5eb7\u8bca\u6240"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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2. \u80a5\u80d6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u91cd\uff08kg\uff09\u9664\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad8\uff08m\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u6307\u6570\uff08BMI\uff09\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u80a5\u80d6\u3002\u503c\u5728 25 \u2013 29.9 kg\/m2 \u8303\u56f4\u5185 \u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d85\u91cd \u5982\u679c\u8be5\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e 30 kg\/m2 \u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u80a5\u80d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u91cd\u6307\u6570 \u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e \u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c34\u91cf\u3001\u9aa8\u91cf\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u91cf\u548c\u808c\u8089\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08BMI 18.5 \u2013 24.9 kg\/m2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u80fd X \u7ebf\u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4eea\uff08DXA \u6216 DEXA\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8102\u80aa\u5806\u79ef\u3002\u4e5f \u5982\u679c\u7537\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 28%\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8d85\u8fc7 32%\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u80a5\u80d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5bb9\u6613\u5806\u79ef\u5728\u81c0\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u817f\u3001\u4e0a\u81c2\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8179\u90e8\uff08\u5185\u810f\u8102\u80aa\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8170\u56f4\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8179\u90e8\u8102\u80aa \u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u810f\u8102\u80aa\u662f\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u8c22\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u6162\u6027\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff08\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff1b\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u9ad8\u8840\u538b \uff08\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u6740\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u8840\u538b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u4e2d\u98ce\u7b49\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5438\u70df\u3001\u996e\u9152\u7b49\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u8db3 \u538b\u529b\u7d2f\u79ef \u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3 \u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u9ad8\u94a0\u996e\u98df<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (WHO) \u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5929\u94a0\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 2,000 \u6beb\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u6cf0\u56fd\u80be\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u76d0\u6d88\u8d39\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u8fd1\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u6444\u5165 3,636 \u6beb\u514b\u94a0\u3002\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e 1.8 \u8336\u5319\u76d0\uff0c\u6216\u7ea6 10 \u8336\u5319\u9c7c\u9732\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u51fa\u5c31\u9910\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u94a0\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u975e\u5e38\u54b8\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6728\u74dc\u6c99\u62c9\u3001\u8783\u87f9\u3001\u814c\u9c7c\uff0c\u542b\u6709 1,278 \u6beb\u514b\u7684\u94a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u6444\u5165\u7684\u94a0\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u91cf\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u8840\u8102\u5f02\u5e38 \uff08\u8840\u8102\u5f02\u5e38\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u8102 \u6b7b\u4e8e\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u548c\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709 1500 \u4e07\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u98ce\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 500 \u4e07\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53e6\u6709 500 \u4e07\u6c38\u4e45\u6b8b\u75be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98df\u7528\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u76ae\u3001\u5976\u916a\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u8089\u7c7b\u5982\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u814a\u80a0\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u8102\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5403\u78e8\u597d\u7684\u7c73\u7c89 \u767d\u7cd6\uff08\u7cbe\u5236\u7cd6\uff09\u6216\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269 \u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0 \u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5 (CVD) \u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5929\u6444\u5165\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 11 -12 \u514b\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929 2,000 \u5927\u5361\u7684 5-6%\uff09\u5e76\u7528\u996e\u98df\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9 \u83dc\u7c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u9cc4\u68a8\u3001\u575a\u679c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6c14\u80bf \u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7 300 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u54b3\u75f0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75b2\u52b3\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u662f\u5438\u70df\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28 \u5982\u679c\u9884\u9632\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53 \u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u662fPM 2.5\u7c89\u5c18\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5c0f20\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u6c14\u56ca\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u5e72\u6270\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\u9897\u7c92\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u624b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7c89\u5c18\u6392\u653e \u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u519c\u573a\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u5783\u573e\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u662f \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u53e3\u7f69 \u51cf\u5c11\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8 \u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u764c\u75c7\u7ec4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 A Cancer Journal for Clinicalians 2020 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709 1930 \u4e07\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd1 1000 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8be5\u75c5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2840 \u4e07\u6216\u9ad8\u8fbe 47 %<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7 \u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u5371\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80a5\u80d6\u6216\u8102\u80aa\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\u3002\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4f4e \u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd0\u52a8 \u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u3001\u62bd\u70df\u559d\u9152 \u8fd9\u4e0e\u60a3\u6162\u6027\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5 (NCD) \u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7167\u987e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5584\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7ec4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u4e0d\u751f\u75c5 \u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u5403\u836f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7167\u987e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u666e\u535a\u58eb\u7559\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7167\u987e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5 (COVID-19) \u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4f7f\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (WHO) \u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u56e0 COVID-19 \u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n